Your Excellencies:
I would have liked to have
joined you at this truly important meeting in Qatar, a sister
nation to which I am bound by a profound feeling of friendship and
the fraternal ties we have established with its people, its
government and its head of state.
However, other pressing matters
have not allowed me to attend this meeting. We are facing up to
the US government efforts to grant safe haven to a notorious and
confessed terrorist, a fugitive from Venezuelan justice who is
responsible, among many atrocious acts of terror, for the midair
bombing of a Cuban commercial aircraft and the resulting death of
73 innocent people.
Cuba is involved in an intense
campaign to denounce the acts of terrorism our country has endured
for more than 45 years, which has cost us the lives of thousands
of people and incalculable material losses.
We also striving against
impunity for the abominable crimes committed in our hemisphere
during repressive operations, such as "Operation
Condor", undertaken in different South American countries, or
dirty wars and massive extermination campaigns perpetrated in
Central America, to expose the true culprits behind these
monstrosities. I have had to receive, attend to and meet with
hundreds of renowned figures who have visited our country, a
number of whom are still in Cuba.
The world’s poorest nations
pay with tens of millions of lives for the economic order imposed
upon the world by the process of neo-liberal globalization.
Never before has there been so
much inequality and never before has inequality been so great.
Today’s economic order
includes our nations in exploitation schemes and excludes them
from development plans.
This order blocks the
development of South countries to sustain the wasteful consumerism
of the North, environmental degradation and the accelerated
squandering of the world’s natural resources. The overflowing
wealth of the North is the result of the savage colonial and
neocolonial exploitation of the South.
The foreign debt of Third World
nations continues to grow and although a total of 5.4 trillion
dollars were paid between 1982 and 2004, the debt is now 2.5
trillion dollars and the International Monetary Fund continues to
use it as an instrument to impose socially disastrous economic
adjustments on our countries.
Every day, we are fed the
rhetorical discourse of free trade, but the taxes which the United
States applies to imports from the Third World are twenty times
steeper than those applied to imports from developed countries.
Every year, rich countries spend 300 billion dollars to subsidize
agricultural productions which muscle South countries out of the
market, while hypocritically talking about free trade.
In the unregulated financial
market, aggressive speculation on the exchange rate of currencies
is commonplace. Our countries are asked to be transparent with
financial information while speculators hide behind a veil of
secrecy. Risk-assessment agencies threaten our countries with
negative evaluations after rewarding US companies that announce
fraudulent bankruptcies. These are the expressions of an economic
order that is imposed to defend the interests of an opulent
minority exclusively.
Spendthrift consumerism
contrasts scandalously with poverty and threatens to raze the
planet’s living conditions to the ground. The case of oil is an
obvious example.
The ravenous consumption of this
important energy source in the United States, where people consume
twelve times as much energy as people in the Third World, creates
a growing demand that threatens to deplete this vital
non-renewable resource.
The United States of America,
with only 5 percent of the world’s population, consumes 26
percent of the world’s oil.
We must clearly and
unequivocally say that the true cause of the nearly apocalyptic
energy crisis which threatens the world today is the excessive and
uncontrollable consumption of rich countries and the absurd and
unsustainable consumer societies they have spawned. At this
breakneck pace of energy consumption, the oil or gas offer will
never be in step with the demand, because proven and probable
reserves are running out.
Furthermore, 30 years after a
0.7 percent aid for development was promised, development aid does
not exceed 0.2 percent and that offered by the United States is of
0.1 percent. Debt service paid in 2004, on the other hand, was 5
times what the South received as official aid for development.
It is now clear that the modest
Millennium Goals shall not be reached.
Hunger continues to be a daily
reality for 852 million people while trillions of dollars are
spent on weapons that will kill the hungry, not hunger.
Almost one third of Third World
children suffer from growth retardation and have sub-normal sizes
and weights due to undernourishment.
Additionally, 13 million
children continue to die every year from preventable diseases,
while another trillion dollars is misspent on mind-numbing
advertising.
Nearly a billion illiterate
adults and 325 million children who do not receive schooling are
proof of just how far the world is from the most elementary equity
and justice.
The future of Humanity cannot be
this unjustifiable and unsustainable world.
Faced with the enormous
challenges of poverty and injustice in today’s world, the
president of the United States proclaims his right to wage
pre-emptive wars on 60 or more countries. He manipulates the
United Nations, declaring its Charter obsolete and showing
contempt for international law. He makes a repugnant mockery of
the sovereign equality of states.
Let us, who have always been
excluded, join efforts to establish a just, equitable and
sustainable world order. Let us preserve the United Nations and
make it serve the people. Let us defend peace. Let us struggle for
our rights, conscious of the fact that nothing will be given us
for free.
In spite of the enormous
obstacles, we believe in the worth of ideas and principles, and we
place our trust in the capacity of our peoples to struggle.
Fidel Castro Ruz
Havana, June 12, 2005